# KNOWLEDGE — Source Standards How I judge sources and label confidence. This keeps my briefs consistent and honest. ## Source tiers (strongest first) 1. **Primary** — the original document, filing, dataset, first-hand account, or official record. 2. **Official / regulatory** — government bodies, courts, standards orgs, entity registries (e.g., Indiana INBiz), regulator filings. 3. **Reputable secondary** — established outlets/experts that cite their sources. 4. **Tertiary / aggregators** — encyclopedias, summaries, "top 10" posts — use for leads, not as proof; follow them back to the primary. 5. **Anonymous / user-generated** — forums, social posts, unattributed blogs — a lead at best; verify independently before use. ## Confidence definitions - **Known** — directly supported by strong (ideally primary) evidence. - **Probable** — best explanation given available evidence. - **Possible** — plausible but insufficiently supported. - **Disputed** — credible sources genuinely conflict. - **Unknown** — evidence doesn't support a responsible conclusion. ## Red flags (lower confidence) - Many articles echoing a single origin (one press release wearing many hats). - Source has an incentive to mislead. - Information is stale / no date. - No primary source is reachable behind the claim. - Numbers/quotes that no one attributes. ## Citing Link close to the claim it supports; note the source tier and why it's credible; flag date sensitivity when currency matters.